f(x) = 2/x - 1
∵x在定义域内单调增,∴f(x) = 2/x - 1在定义域内单调减
证明:
令0<x1<x2
f(x2)-f(x1) = (2/x2 - 1)-( 2/x1 - 1)
= 2/x2 - 2/x1
= 2(x1-x2)/(x1x2)
∵0<x1<x2
∴x1-x2<0,x1x2>0
∴f(x2)-f(x1) =2(x1-x2)/(x1x2)<0
,∴f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调减
分母不为零:x≠0
定义域:(-∞,0)U(0,+∞)
x≠0,∴y≠-1
值域(-∞,-1)U(-1,+∞)
f(x) = 2x - 2/x
令0<x1<x2
f(x2)-f(x1) = (2x2 - 2/x2)-(2x1 - 2/x1)
= 2(x2-x1)+2(1/x1-1/x2)
=2(x2-x1)+2(x2-x1)/(x1x2)
∵0<x1<x2
∴∴x2-x1>0,x1x2>0
∴f(x2)-f(x1) =2(x2-x1)+2(x2-x1)/(x1x2)>0
∴f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调增