分组求和
An=n+1/3^n
Sn=A1+A2+...+An
=(1+1/3)+(2+1/9)+...+(n+1/3^n)
=(1+2+...+n)+(1/3+1/9+...+1/3^n)
=n(n+1)/2+(1/3)*[1-(1/3)^n]/(1-1/3)
=n(n+1)/2+(1-1/3^n)/2