首先这不是进行时,而是现在分词.
另外你的句子有很多拼写错误,让人很难理解.
要先改句子才行.
1.I had big expensive cars "taking " me to school
现在分词短语作定语,修饰cars,指车子用于送你去学校.
2.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman "picking" blackberries saw a cat 5 yards away from her
现在分词短语作定语,修饰woman,指正在采摘黑莓.
3.Every time she tried to argue with her husband "ending "up crying her eyes out
句子不完整,只有时间状语从句,原句应该是：
Every time she tried to argue with her husband,she ended up crying her eyes out．
每次她和丈夫争吵,最终都以伤心大哭而结束.
Crying是现在分词引导的短语作状语.
4.He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he will have "passing " the driving test tommorrow
现在分词短语,引导状语,修饰动词have.
5.With so many people "communicating "in english every day
现在分词短语做定语,修饰people.