原式=1/x(x+1)+1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+1/(x+3)(x+4)
=1/x-1/(x+1)+1/(x+1)-1/(x+2)+1/(x+2)-1/(x+3)+1/(x+3)-1/(x+4)
=1/x-1/(x+4)
=4/(x²+4x)