如图所示,设切点A(x0,y0),由y′=2x,得过点A的切线方程为
y-y0=2x0(x-x0),即y=2x0x-x02.
令y=0,得x=
| x0 |
| 2 |
| x0 |
| 2 |
设由曲线和过A点的切线及x轴所围成图形的面积为S.
S曲边三角形AOB=∫x00x2dx=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
S△ABC=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| x0 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
∴S=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
∴x0=1,从而切点A的坐标为(1,1),切线方程为y=2x-1.
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| 12 |

如图所示,设切点A(x0,y0),| x0 |
| 2 |
| x0 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| x0 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |