
证明:(1)∠P=∠A+∠C,
延长AP交CD与点E.
∵AB∥CD,∴∠A=∠AEC.
又∵∠APC是△PCE的外角,
∴∠APC=∠C+∠AEC.
∴∠APC=∠A+∠C.
(2)否;∠P=∠C-∠A.
(3)∠P=360°-(∠A+∠C).
①延长BA到E,延长DC到F,
由(1)得∠P=∠PAE+∠PCF.
∵∠PAE=180°-∠PAB,∠PCF=180°-∠PCD,
∴∠P=360°-(∠PAB+∠PCD).
②连接AC.
∵AB∥CD,∴∠CAB+∠ACD=180°.
∵∠PAC+∠PCA=180°-∠P,
∵∠CAB+∠ACD+∠PAC+∠PCA=360°-∠P,
即∠P=360°-(∠PAB+∠PCD).

