设x y为正实数且(√1+x^2+x-1)(√1+y^2+y-1)≤2 则xy的最大值为
人气:275 ℃ 时间:2020-02-04 08:16:57
解答
题目有歧义,建议用标准记号 sqrt{x} 表示x的平方根.1+x方 和1+y方在根号里 (sqrt{1+x^2}+x-1)(sqrt{1+y^2}+y-1)≤2Answer: Max(xy)=1.Denote f(x)=sqrt{1+x^2}+x-1. We compute thatf'(x)=1+x/sqrt(1+x^2).So f(x) is an increasing function on the interval [0,+infinity).Since f(0)=0, we have f(x)>0 for all x>0.(1)Fix x0. According to the given condition, the y maximizing xy must be the maximum y such that f(x0)f(y)<=2.(2)Since f(y) is an increasing function in y, with the aid of (1),we conclude that this y must equalize (2), namelyf(x0)f(y)=2.(3)Now we solve y from (3). Observe thatf(x0)f(1/x0)=2.(4).Comparing (3) with (4), we get f(y)=f(1/x0).(5)Since f(y) is strictly monotone (in fact increasing), we infer y=1/x0 from (5).It follows immediately that x0*y=1. In other words, for every x=x0 that possibly maximizes xy,the variable y must be 1/x0.It is easy to check that x=y=1 is such a case. So the maximum value 1 is achievable.This confirms the solution Max{xy}=1.
推荐
猜你喜欢
- 有9个外观完全相同的小球,其中只有一个重量轻一点儿.现在要求你用一架天平去称,问你至少称几次,才能找
- 甲乙两种商品单价的比是5比4,甲商品降价22.5,乙商品提价22.5元,它们单价比是5比7,甲乙原价各多少?
- 如图,在△ABC中,AB是AD的6倍,AC是AE的3倍.如果△ADE的面积等于1平方厘米,那么△ABC的面积是多少?
- 三角形ABC中,已知∠A+∠B=95’,∠A-∠B=27’,求∠A,∠B,∠C的度数?
- 用where造一句从句并翻译(顺便问一下where后面跟什么)
- 外贸英语函电商业书信写作:按下列要求分别写出“齐头式”和“混合式”,..
- Continue to play basketball什么意思
- 英语翻译