x^2-xy-2y^2+mx+7y-3
=(x-2y)(x+y)+mx+7y-3
=(x-2y+a)(x+y+b)
=(x-2y)(x+y)+(a+b)x+(a-2b)y+ab
所以a+b=m (1)
a-2b=7 (2)
ab=-3 (3)
有(1),(2)
b=(m-7)/3,a=7+2b=(2m+7)/3
代入(3)
(m-7)(2m+7)/9=-3
2m²-7m-22=0
(2m-11)(m+2)=0
m=11/2,m=-2