y=ax²+bx+c(a≠0)
=a(x²+bx/a)+c
=a(x²+bx/a+b²/4a²-b²/4a²)+c
=a(x+b/2a)²-b²/4a+c
=a(x+b/2a)²+(4ac-b²)/4a
当x=-b/2a时,y=(4ac-b²)/4a