一、作不及物动词,大致分为五种情况：
（一）1.（铃、钟、电话等） 鸣响
The bell [telephone] is ing.
电铃[电话]在响
2.（声音）鸣响
I heard a shot out somewhere.
我听到某处一声枪响
3.（耳朵） 嗡嗡作响,耳鸣
My ears are still ing.
我的耳朵还在嗡嗡响
（二）
1.(仍然) 萦绕心际,言犹在耳,(似) 仍可听见[in]
The melody still rang in her ears.
那个旋律仍然在她的耳际回荡 [回响]
2.发出声音; 听起来
A good [bad] coin s true [false].
硬币的真 [假] 可藉声音来辨识
The orator's words rang hollow.
那位演说者的话听上去不诚恳 [虚假]
（三）
1.回响,鸣响,共鸣[with]
The beach rang with young people's shouts.
海滩上响起了年轻人的吆喝声
2.[声名、评价] 传遍,喝采[with]
The whole city rang with the praises of the brilliant girl.
全城的人对那才气洋溢的少女赞不绝口
（四）1.鸣 (信号) 钟,按铃
I wonder who is ing at the front door.
我不知谁在前门按电铃?
2.鸣钟 [摇铃] 召唤 [求助] […][for]
I rang for the maid.
我摇铃叫女仆
The bells are ing for church.
叫人上教堂的钟声在响
3.鸣钟,摇铃[做…]
He rang for the maid to bring tea.
他摇铃叫女仆端茶来
（五）1.打电话 (call)
2.挂上电话,切断电话
二、作及物动词,大致分为3种情况
（一）
1.鸣 ,敲
the church bells
敲响教堂的钟
→ring a BELL,ring BELLS,ring the CHANGES.
2.使发出声音以识别真假
a coin
敲硬币以辨真假
3.鸣钟 [摇铃] 召唤 [求助于] […][for]
the bell for a maid
摇铃 [按铃] 召唤女仆
（二）
1.鸣钟 [铃] 示 ; 报知
an alarm
鸣钟示警,敲警钟
The chimes were ing the noon hour.
谐音钟正鸣报正午
→ring the KNELL of.
2.鸣钟 [摇铃] 叫
a servant down [in,up]
鸣钟 [摇铃] 叫仆人下来 [进来,上去]
people to church
鸣钟叫人们上教堂
3.鸣钟送走 ; 鸣钟迎接
out the Old Year and in the New.(.
随著钟声) 送走旧岁迎接新年
（三）打电话给
I'll you up again tomorrow morning.
我明天早上再打电话给你
I'll you back later.
我稍后再回电话给你
三、作名词
1 (C)
a.鸣响 (钟、铃等) ,(钟、铃等的) 鸣响; 响声
give the bell a (
按) 响铃
answer the at the door
回应门口的电铃声
b.(教堂等的) 一组钟 (声)
a of six bells
六个一组的钟
2 [a ]打电话
Give me a this afternoon.
今天下午给我电话
3 [用单数]
a.(表示物的性质、真假的) 声音,响声[of]
try the of a coin
试一下硬币的声音来辨识真假
b.(话、文章等的) 韵调; 腔调; 格调; 语气[of]
His words have the of truth.
他的话听起来颇为真实
c.响亮的声音[of]
the of her laughter
她响亮的笑声
ring
[rIŋ; riŋ]
名词
1 (C)戒指; 耳环; 手环; 鼻环
a diamond
钻石戒指
2 (C)
a.轮,环
→key ring,napkin ring
b.圆 [轮] 形物; 围坐
form a
围成圆圈而坐; 把大拇指食指弯曲连成圈
(表示进行顺利或表示 OK 的动作)
sit [dance] in a
围成圆圈而坐 [跳舞]
He puffed smoke s (from his cigarette).
他 (抽香烟) 吐出几个烟圈
c.(美)子宫环
3 [the ]
a.(马戏团等的) 圆形表演场; 赛马场; 角力场; 马戏场
b.(拳击、摔角的) 擂台,比赛场
4 [the ; 常 ; 集合称] (主持赛马赌博的) 赛马师同伙
5(C) (为获得非法利益而勾结的) 党徒,一伙; 集团
a of spies=a spy
间谍集团
a smuggling [smugglers']
走私集团
a drug
贩毒集团