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有一列数9,17,25,33…… 1.写出前n项和Sn与n的关系式; 2.若Sn为完全平方数,求自然数n的值.
6:30之前尽快给予答复.
人气:275 ℃ 时间:2019-08-19 19:55:24
解答

后项比前项多8,公差为8:
S(N) = [9 + 9+8(N-1) ] *N / 2 = (8N+10)*N/2 = (4N+5)*N = 4N² + 5N

令 4N² + 5N = A²
(A + 2N)( A - 2N) = 5N
(A/N + 2)(A/N - 2) = 5
令A/N = T,
(T + 2)(T - 2) = 5,T² = 3,解得T = 3、-3(舍弃)
当T = 3时,A = 3N
4N² + 5N = 9N²
解得N = 1、0(舍弃)
综上,N = 1
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