2a²-a-1=(2a+1)(a-1)-3a=[-(2a+1)]+[-(a-1)]所以x²+[-(2a+1)]x+[-(a-1)]x+(2a+1)(a-1)=0x[x-(2a+1)]-(a-1)[x-(2a+1)]=0[x-(2a+1)][x-(a-1)]=0x=2a+1,x=a-1