s=x+2x^2+3x^3+4x^4+...+nx^n;xs=x^2+2x^2+3x^4+4x^5+...+nx^(n+1);(x-1)s=nx^(n+1)-(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+...+x^n)=nx^(n+1)-[x^(n+1)-x]/(x-1); s=[n/(x-1)]x^(n+1)-[x^(n+1)-x]/(x-1)^2