E（Xn）=0×0.5+2×0.5=1
E（X）=∑(1~n)E(Xi)/(3^i)=∑(1~n)1/(3^i)
∑(1~n)1/(3^i)是一个等比数列,公比1/3,用等比求和公式得
E(X)=1/2
D(X)=∑(1~n)D(Xi)/(3^i)²
***VAR表示方差,我习惯用D表示
D(Xi)=E(Xi²)-(EXi)²
E(Xi²)=4×0.5=2
D(Xi)=1
D(X)=∑(1~n)D(Xi)/(3^i)²=∑(1~n)1/(3^i)²
∑(1~n)1/(3^i)是一个等比数列,公比1/9,用等比求和公式得
D(X)=1/8