我来试试吧.
Sn+1=1*(n+1)+2*(n)+3*(n-1)+……+(n+1)*1
=1*n+1 + 2*(n-1)+2 + 3*(n-2)+3 +……+ n*1+n
=1*n+2*(n-1)+3*(n-2)+……+n*1 + 1+2+...+n
=Sn + 1/2n(n+1)=1/2n²+1/2n
累加得 Sn+1=(Sn+1 - Sn)+(Sn - Sn-1)+...+(S2-S1)+S1
=1/2(1²+2²+...+n²)+1/2(1+2+...+n)+1
=1/12n(n+1)(2n+1)+1/4n(n+1)+1
故Sn=1/12n(n-1)(2n-1)+1/4n(n-1)+1=1/6(n-1)n(n+1)+1(n∈N*)