| mv1 |
| qB |
可知动能为:EK1=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| v | 21 |
q2B2
| ||
| 2m |
穿过金属板后粒子的速率为v2,轨道半径为:R2=
| mv2 |
| qB |
可知动能为:EK2=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| v | 22 |
q2B2
| ||
| 2m |
动能的减少量为:△EK=EK1−EK2=
| q2B2 |
| 2m |
| R | 21 |
| R | 22 |
故穿过金属板的次数为:n=
| EK1 |
| △EK |
| ||||
|
| 202 |
| 202−192 |
| 400 |
| 39 |
答:穿过金属板的次数10次.

| mv1 |
| qB |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| v | 21 |
q2B2
| ||
| 2m |
| mv2 |
| qB |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| v | 22 |
q2B2
| ||
| 2m |
| q2B2 |
| 2m |
| R | 21 |
| R | 22 |
| EK1 |
| △EK |
| ||||
|
| 202 |
| 202−192 |
| 400 |
| 39 |