你这是求特征值吧
参考这个
|A-λE| =
1-λ 2 3
2 1-λ 3
3 3 6-λ
r1-r2
-1-λ 1+λ 0
2 1-λ 3
3 3 6-λ
c2+c1
-1-λ 0 0
2 3-λ 3
3 6 6-λ
= (-1-λ)[(3-λ)(6-λ)-18]
= (-1-λ)[λ^2-9λ]
= λ(9-λ)(1+λ)