|
∴a1,a3,a5,…,与a2,a4,a6,…都是d=3的等差数列
∵a1=-20
∴a2=-31,
①当n为奇数时,an=−20+(
n+1 |
2 |
3n−43 |
2 |
②当n为偶数时,an=−31+(
n |
2 |
3n−68 |
2 |
(2)①当n为偶数时,Sn=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)++(an-1+an)
=(3×1-54)+(3×3-54)++[3(n-1)-54]=3[1+3+5++(n-1)]-
n |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
∴当n=18时,(Sn)min=-243;
②当n为奇数时,Sn=a1+(a2+a3)++(an-1+an)=
3 |
4 |
105 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
∴当n=17或19时(Sn)min=a1-216>-243;综上,当n=18时(Sn)min=-243.