b-a=2010-2009=1
c-a=2011-2009=2
c-b=2011-2010=1
a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac
=1/2(b-a)^2+1/2(c-a)^2+1/2(c-b)^2
=1/2×1+1/2×4+1/2×1
=3