e的定义：e=lim(x→∞)(1+1/x)^x=2.718281828...设a>0,a!=1----(log a(x))'=lim(Δx→∞)((log a(x+Δx)-log a(x))/Δx)=lim(Δx→∞)(1/x*x/Δx*log a((x+Δx)/x))=lim(Δx→∞)(1/x*log a((1+Δx/x)^(x/Δx)))=1/x...