运用错位相减法：an=n/2^nSn=a1+a2+a3+……+an=1/2^1+2/2^2+3/2^3+……+n/2^n(1/2)Sn=1/2a1+1/2a2+……+1/2an=1/2^2+2/2^3+3/2^4+……+n/2^(n+1)Sn-(1/2)Sn=1/2^1+1/2^2+1/2^3+……+1/2^n-n/2^(n+1)(1/2)Sn=1/2*(1-(...