设P点与椭圆交于两点A(x1,y1)B(x2,y2)
两点坐标带入椭圆方程
x1^2/16+y1^2/4=1
x2^2/16+y2^2/4=1
两式相减,(x1+x2)(x1-x2)+4(y1+y2)(y1-y2)=0
k=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2)=-(x1+x2)/4(y1+y2)=-2*2/(4*2*1)=-1/2
AB方程点斜式为y-1=-(x-2)/2
x+2y-4=0
将y=-x/2+2带入椭圆方程
2x^2-8x=0
x=0或4
|AB|=√(k^2+1)|x1-x2|=2√5