求微分方程ycos(y/x)=[(x²/y)sin(y/x)+xcos(y/x)]dy/dx 的通解
令u=y/x,则y=ux,dy/dx=u+xdu/dx,代入原方程得:
uxcosu=[(x/u)sinu+xcosu](u+xdu/dx)=xsinu+uxcosu+x²[(1/u)sinu+cosu](du/dx)
化简得:xsinu+x²[(1/u)sinu+cosu](du/dx)=0,即有sinu+x[(1/u)sinu+cosu](du/dx)=0
分离变量得:dx/x+[(sinu+ucosu)/usinu]du=0
即有:dx/x+[(1/u)+(cosu/sinu)]du=0
积分之得:lnx+lnu+lnsinu=lnC
故有xusinu=C,将u=y/x代入即得通解为:ysin(y/x)=C.
