| a |
| x |
∵f(x)在x=1处取得极值,
∴f′(1)=0,即2+a=0,a=-2,
检验x=1处d导数左负右正,故为极值,
∴a=-2;
(2)g(x)=f(x)+
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
∴g′(x)=2x+
| a |
| x |
| 2 |
| x2 |
由于函数g(x)=f(x)+
| 2 |
| x |
则g′(x)≤0在[1,4]上恒成立,
即有2x3+ax-2≤0,
-a≥2x2-
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x2 |
即h(x)在[1,4]上递增,h(4)最大,且为
| 63 |
| 2 |
∴-a≥
| 63 |
| 2 |
| 63 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| x |
| a |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
| a |
| x |
| 2 |
| x2 |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| x2 |
| 63 |
| 2 |
| 63 |
| 2 |
| 63 |
| 2 |