1)(x+y/3)/(1/4x-2y)=(12x^2+4xy)(3-24xy) 分子分母同乘以12x
2)1/(3-m)=(m+3)/(9-m^2)=-(m+3)/(m^2-9)
3)(20b+30a)/(12b-15a) 同乘60ab
4)x/y=3即x=3y代入
（x^2+2xy-3y^2)/(x2-xy+y^2)=(x-y)(x+3y)/(9y^2-3y^2+y^2)=12y^2/7y^2=12/7