a1=1,a2=3,a3=6,a4=10,a5=15...a2-a1=2,a3-a2=3,a4-a3=4,a5-a4=5,...bn=a(n+1)-an=n+1,并且{bn}是等差数列,b1=2,那么a(n+1)=an+bn,an=a(n-1)+b(n-1),...所以an=a(n-1)+b(n-1=a(n-2)+b(n-2)+b(n-1)=...=a1+b1+b2+...+...