a*b=|a||b|cos60=1/2|a|^2
|a-tb|=根号[a^2-2ta*b+t^2b^2]=根号(a^2-t*a^2+t^2*a^2)=根号[a^2[(t-1/2)^2+3/4]]
故当t=1/2时,有最小值是:根号3/2|a|