sin40(tan10-3^1/2)=sin40(tan10-tan60)=
-sin40{tan(60-10)*(1+tan60*tan10)=-sin50*(1+3^1*sin10/cos10)
=-(sin50/cos10)*2*(1/2*cos10+3^1/2*sin10)
=-(sin50/cos10)*2*(sin30*cos10+cos30*sin10)
==-(sin50/cos10)*2*sin40
=-2sin40*cos40/cos10=-sin80/cos10=-1