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如图,梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AC,BD相交于点O,过O作BC的平行线分别交AB,CD于点E,F.

(1)求证:OE=OF;
(2)若AD=3,BC=4,求EF的长.
人气:146 ℃ 时间:2019-08-18 13:51:29
解答
(1)证明:∵AD∥BC,
∴△AOE∽△ABC,△DOF∽△DBC,
OE
BC
=
AO
AC
OF
BC
=
DF
DC

又∵由AD∥BC得,△ACD∽△OCF,
AO
AC
=
DF
DC

OE
BC
=
OF
BC

∴OE=OF;
(2)∵AD∥BC,
∴△AOD∽△BOC,
AO
OC
=
AD
BC
=
3
4

AO
AC
=
3
3+4
=
3
7

∵BC=4,
OE
4
=
AO
AC
=
3
7

解得OE=
12
7

∴EF=OE+OF=
12
7
+
12
7
=
24
7
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