| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| m |
| 72 |
而m是正整数,所以取m=42.
下面用数学归纳法证明:
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| 2n |
| 41 |
| 72 |
(1)当n=2时,已证;
(2)假设当n=k时,不等式成立,即
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 41 |
| 72 |
则当n=k+1时,有
| 1 |
| (k+1)+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 41 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
因为
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
所以
| 1 |
| (k+1)+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 41 |
| 72 |
所以当n=k+1时不等式也成立.
由(1)(2)知,对一切正整数n,都有:
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| 2n |
| 41 |
| 72 |
故选C.
