a4+a7=0
a1+3d+a1+6d=0
2a1+9d=0
2*9+9d=0
9d=-18
d=-2
an=a1+(n-1)d
=9-2(n-1)
=-2n+11
an>0
-2n+11>0
n<11/2
即当n=5时数列｛ an ｝的前n项和取得最大值