a1＋a2＋a3＋…＋an=na1＋[n(n－1)d]/2,则bn=a1＋(d/2)(n－1),从而
b(n＋1)－bn=[a1＋(d/2)n]－[a1＋(d/2)(n－1)]=d/2=常数,则数列{bn}是等差数列.